Tässä artikkelissa lainataan sekä
mormonien endowmenttiseremoniaa että vapaamuurarien initiaatiorituaalia.
Jälkimmäinen samoin kuin kuvitus on peräisin
paljastustensa johdosta murhatun kapteeni William Morganin teoksesta
Illustrations of Masonry by One of the Fraternity, Batavia,
New York, 1827. Kirjaa voi tilata osoitteesta Utah
Lighthouse Ministry muutaman dollarin hintaan.
Sivulla on myös otteita Jabez Richardsonin
teoksesta The Monitor of Free-Masonry, Chicago (ei päiv),
joka valaisee joitakin korkeamman asteen riittejä, joita Morganin
kirjassa ei kuvailla. Nämä kohdat on lainattu suoraan
Sandra ja Jerald Tannerin kirjasta The Evolution of the Mormon
Temple Ceremony: 1842-1990 ja merkitty asteriskilla.
Korkeamman asteen riitit ja Morganin kuvailema
rituaali ovat siis kahdesta eri vapaamuurariseremoniasta. Tämä
lista ei välttämättä ole tyhjentävä,
ja on huomattava, että v. 1990 muutosten jälkeen jotkut
yhtymäkohdat hävisivät.
Yhtymäkohtia
Masonic Preparation Room
"He is ushered into the "preparation room" where he meets the
Junior Deacon and Stewards who divest him of all his clothing
except his shirt. He is then handed an old pair of drawers which
he puts on; ..." |
Mormon Dressing Room
"The candidate, being directed to these washing and dressing
rooms and having divested himself of all his clothing, awaits
his time in bath with his special inner garments over his shoulder." |
Masonic Compass
"The candidate then enters, the Senior Deacon at the same time
pressing his naked left breast with the point of the compass,..." |
Mormon Compass
"... on the garments -- the compass on the left [breast]..." |
Masonic Square
"As he enters, the angle of the square is pressed hard against
his naked right breast,..." |
Mormon Square
"...the square on the right side [of the garment]..." |
Masons' Washing Ceremony
"Master orders the basin of the perfumed water and a clean napkin
to be brought to him, and directs candidate to wash his hands,
which he does...Master takes a box of perfumed ointment and
annoints candidate on his head, eyes, mouth, heart, the tip
of his right ear, hand, foot, and says -- You are now, my dear
brother, received a member of our society;..." *** |
Mormon Washing Ceremony
"As the candidate is washed, the official hurries through the
lustration ritual .... the candidate is passed on to another
attendent and is anointed with oil. The oil is very definitely
applied to various organs of his body." |
Masons Presenting New Name
to the Candidate
"I also present you with a new name; it is CAUTION" |
Mormon Temple Worker Presents
New Name to Candidate "With these garments I give you a
new name which is never to be divulged to anyone ... The name
I shall give you is ________." |
Man Represents Adam in Masonic
Ceremony
"Thrice Puissant Grand Master, representing Father Adam, is
stationed in the east." ***
(This occurs in the Knight of the Sun Degree.) |
Man Represents Adam in Mormon
Ceremony
"Elohim -- (Turning to the audience) -- 'This man who is now
being operated upon is Michael who helped form the world. When
he awakes ... he will be known as Adam" |
Man Representing Deity in Masonic
Ceremony
"One of the members now personates the Deity, behind the bush,
and calls out Moses! Moses!" ***
(This occurs in the Royal Arch Degree.) |
Man Representing God in Mormon
Ceremony
"When all is quiet, a man dressed in white flannels, representing
Elohim, comes from behind the curtain..." |
Masons Use a Mallet
"...he gives a rap with the common gavel or mallet, ..." |
Mormons Use a Mallet
"...one of the temple workers, ... gives three raps with a mallet..." |
Masonic Entered Apprentice Vs. First Token of the Aaronic Priesthood
MASONIC PENALTY SIGN
"Made from the due-guard by dropping the left hand carelessly;
at the same time raise the right arm and draw the hand, still
open, across the throat, thumb next [to] the throat, and drop
the hand perpendicular by the side." |
|
MORMON PENALTY SIGN
"In executing the sign of the penalty, the right hand, palm
downward, is drawn sharply across the throat, then dropped from
the square to the side" |
MASONIC GRIP
"The right hands are joined together as in shaking hands and
each sticks his thumb nail into the third joint or upper end
of the fore finger." |
|
MORMON GRIP
"The Grip -- Hands clasped, pressing the knuckle of the index
finger with the thumb" |
|
MASONIC WORDING CONCERNING THE
GRIP
"The Master and candidate holding each other by the grip, as
before described, the Master says. 'What is this?'
"Ans. 'A grip.'
"A grip of what?'
"Ans. 'The grip of an Entered Apprentice Mason.'
"'Has it a name?'
"Ans. 'It has.'
"Will you give it to me?'
"Ans. 'I did not so receive it, neither can I so impart it.' |
MORMON WORDING CONCERNING THE
GRIP
"Peter -- 'What is that?'
"Adam -- 'The first token of the Aaronic Priesthood.'
"Peter -- 'Has it a name?'
"Adam -- 'It has.'
"Peter -- 'Will you give it to me?'
"Adam -- 'I can not, for it is connected with my new name, but
this is the sign.' |
MASONIC OATH
"... binding myself under no less penalty than to have my throat
cut across, my tongue torn out by the roots ..." |
MORMON OATH
"We and each of us, covenant and promise that we will not reveal
any secrets of this... Should we do so, we agree that our throats
be cut from ear to ear and our tongues torn out by their roots."
|
Masonic Fellow Craft Vs. Second Token of the Aaronic Priesthood
Masonic Master Mason Vs. First And Second Tokens of the Melchizedech
Priesthood
MASONIC SIGN
"The sign is given by raising both hands and arms to the elbows,
perpendicular, one each side of the head, the elbows forming
a square." |
|
MORMON SIGN
"The sign is made by bringing both hands to the square, palms
to the front |
MASONIC PENALTY SIGN
"The Penal Sign is given by putting the right hand to the left
side of the bowels, the hand open, with the thumb next to the
belly, and letting it fall; this is done tolerably quick." |
|
MORMON PENALTY SIGN
"As the last words are spoken the hands are dropped till the
thumbs are in the center of the stomach and drawn swiftly across
the stomach to the hips, and then dropped to the sides." |
MASONIC OATH
"binding myself under no less penalty than to have my body severed
in two in the midst..." |
MORMON OATH
"We and each one of us do covenant and promise that we will
not reveal any of the secrets of this... Should we do so, we
agree that our bodies be cut asunder in the midst and all our
bowels gush out." |
MASONIC GRIP
"Grasp each other's right hands very firmly, the spaces between
the thumb and first finger being in interlocked and the tops
of the fingers being pressed hard against each other's wrist
where it joins the hand, the fingers of each being somewhat
spread."
|
|
MORMON GRIP (Slightly
Different Method of Grip)
"The Grip is made by grasping the hand, the forefinger on center
of the wrist and little fingers locked" |
MASONIC GRAND HAILING SIGN AND DUE GUARD
"The sign is given by raising both hands and arms to the elbows,
perpendicularly, one on each side of the head, the elbows
forming a square."
"The due guard is made by holding both hands
in front, palms down..."
|
|
|
MORMON PAY, LAY, ALE
"The sign is made by elevating both the arms above the head
... the arms dropped to the square,... and then to the sides."
|
MASONIC APRON
"While the Wardens are examining the candidate, the Master returns
to the east and gets an apron, and as he returns to the candidate...
The Master then says to the candidate, "Brother, I now have
the honor to present you with a lamb-skin or white apron..." |
MORMON APRON
"Adam-- (Turning to the audience)-- 'In your bundles brethren
and sisters, you will each find an apron, you will now put it
on." |
Masonic Raising of Hiram Abiff Vs. Mormon Veil
MASONIC FIVE-POINTS
OF FELLOWSHIP AS HIRAM ABIFF's DEAD BODY IS RAISED
"He (the candidate) is raised on what is called the five points
of fellowship, which are foot to foot, knee to knee, breast
to breast, hand to back and mouth to ear." |
|
MORMON FIVE-POINTS OF FELLOWSHIP
AT THE VEIL
"The five points of fellowship are given by putting the inside
of the right foot to the inside of the Lord's, the inside of
your knee to his, laying your breast close to his, your left
hands on each other's backs, and each one putting his mouth
to the other's ear...." |
MASTER MASON RAISING CANDIDATE
"The Master, in raising him, is assisted by some of the brethren,
who take hold of the candidate by the arms and shoulders; as
soon as he is raised to his feet, they step back, and the Master
whispers the word ###### in his ear, and causes the candidate
to repeat it, telling him that he must never give it in any
manner other than that in which he receives it. He is told that
###### signifies marrow in the bone. They then separate ..." |
MORMON PASSING
THROUGH THE VEIL
At the five points of fellowship "... one putting his mouth
to the other's ear, in which position the Lord whispers: Lord--'This
is the sign of the token: 'Health to the navel, marrow in the
bones, strength in the loins and sinews, and power in the priesthood
be upon me and my posterity through all generations of time
and throughout all eternity." |
Milloin Joseph Smith pääsi omakohtaisesti
osalliseksi vapaamuurarien rituaaleihin?
Joseph Smithistä tuli vapaamuurari 15.3.1842
toimistossaan. History of the Church, osa 4, s. 551
Milloin Joseph Smith opasti muita mormonikirkon
johtajia endowmentissa ja avainten saamisessa?
Joseph Smith neuvoi 4.5.1842 muita mormonikirkon
johtajia Pappeuden periaatteissa ja järjestyksessä, pesujen
ja voitelujen sekä endowmentin ja avainten saamisen toimittamisessa.
History of the Church, osa 5, s. 2
Tämä ohjaus tapahtui vain muutamaa viikkoa
sen jälkeen, kun Joseph Smithistä oli tehty vapaamuurari,
ja ohjaus tapahtui samassa paikassakin Smithin omassa toimistossa.
Lisäksi Smithin toimistoa käytettiin vapaamuurarien looshitiloina.
Temppelikirja osoittaa Joseph Smithin saaneen oman endowmenttinsa
4.5.1842 Family Group Sheet-Father Temple Index Bureau
Minusta samankaltaisuudet mormoniendowmentin ja
vapaamuurarien initiaatioriitin kanssa eivät voi olla sattuman
tulosta. Yhdenmukaisuuksia on ehdottomasti enemmän kuin vain
himpun verran. Ovatko yhdenmukaisuudet merkittäviä? Minusta
ovat. Päätä kuitenkin itse omalta osaltasi, mitä
uskot.
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